Early signs, diagnosis, and what every pet parent needs to know

If your dog suddenly yelps in pain, struggles to walk, or seems stiff and reluctant to move, it can be frightening. These may be signs of intervertebral disc disease, commonly known as IVDD in dogs. This spinal condition can range from mild discomfort to profound mobility loss, making early recognition and prompt veterinary care essential.

This guide explores the symptoms of IVDD in dogs, how it is diagnosed, treatment options, including IVDD surgery, and what recovery may look like. Whether you have a dachshund with IVDD, another at-risk breed, or simply want to understand more, here’s what every pet parent should know.

What is IVDD in dogs?

Intervertebral disc disease in dog cases occurs when the cushioning discs between the vertebrae degenerate, slip, or rupture. These discs normally act as shock absorbers, but when they fail, pressure on the spinal cord can cause pain, nerve damage, or even paralysis.

This condition is also known as a slipped disc in dogs.

 

Breeds most at risk of IVDD

While any breed can develop IVDD, it is especially common in Dachshunds. Owners of a dachshund with IVDD should be particularly vigilant. Other breeds prone to dog disc disease include Beagles, Shih Tzus, and Spaniels.

Symptoms of IVDD in dogs

Common IVDD dog symptoms include:

• Sudden yelping or signs of pain when touched
• Reluctance to jump or climb stairs
• Limping or weakness in the legs
• Stiff neck or back
• Incontinence in severe cases

If you notice these IVDD in dogs symptoms, contact your veterinarian immediately.

IVDD diagnosis & treatment options

Diagnosing intervertebral disc disease typically begins with a physical and neurological exam. As vets, we typically recommend, CT scans, or an MRI to confirm the extent of the damage.

Timely diagnosis matters: untreated dog disc disease can progress rapidly, and what starts as mild back pain may escalate into paralysis.

 

1. Conservative management: For mild cases, rest, anti-inflammatory medication, and physiotherapy may be enough. Dogs are often confined to strict crate rest to allow healing.
2. IVDD surgery in dogs: In more serious cases, IVDD surgery is the most effective treatment. The goal is to relieve pressure on the spinal cord, often through procedures like hemilaminectomy. This can restore mobility and reduce pain; however, success rates depend on the severity of the condition before surgery. If your pet requires advanced treatment, our team of experienced specialists offers neurosurgery services to support recovery.
3. Recovery & prognosis: Recovery from IVDD in dogs can be a long process. With proper care, many dogs regain mobility and live whole, happy lives.
   • Prognosis depends on:
     • How quickly treatment was started
     • The severity of spinal cord compression
     • Whether surgery is required

Dogs treated early, especially before losing mobility, have the best outcomes.

Living with a dog diagnosed with IVDD

Caring for a dog with IVDD requires patience and lifestyle adjustment. Supportive harnesses, ramps, and non-slip flooring can help. Physical therapy can aid in recovery and help maintain strength.

Owners of dachshunds with IVDD or other predisposed breeds should be particularly cautious about preventing further injuries — avoiding jumping on furniture, climbing stairs, or rough play.

Preventing IVDD in dogs

While not all cases can be prevented, there are ways to reduce risk:

• Keep your dog at a healthy weight to limit spinal strain
• Provide safe, gentle exercise to maintain muscle support
• Avoid activities that involve repeated jumping
• For high-risk breeds, consider early vet assessment if back issues arise

IVDD in dogs can be a daunting diagnosis, but with early recognition, veterinary care, and — where necessary — IVDD surgery, many pets go on to recover well. Stay alert for IVDD dog symptoms, especially in breeds like dachshunds, and seek professional advice at the first sign of trouble.

If your dog shows symptoms or has been diagnosed, our neurosurgery services provide the advanced care required  to give them the best chance at recovery.

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FAQs about IVDD in dogs